Schizophrenia is referred to as the split or dual personality disease. Due to improper organization of the feelings and thoughts, there are chances of suffering from this disease. This disease when caused can remain throughout the life due to personal loss or emotional disruption.

Types of Schizophrenia

The symptoms of Schizophrenia are dependent on the types of this disease. One of the most common types of Schizophrenia is paranoid schizophrenia. In this type, the patient will be able to hear his own voices inside him. With this type of harassment, it is tough to maintain the relationships with friends as well as with family.

The disorganized schizophrenia is another type which affects the logical thinking of the person. In this type, all the thoughts gather in the brain and nothing gets sort out.

Catatonic schizophrenia is a type in which the person is emotionally disturbed. The person can sometimes become dull and lethargic.

One of the types of schizophrenia is the residual schizophrenia in which the person gets treated with all the symptoms of this disease but, there is still a lacking of the positive attitude in the person.

The next type is the undifferentiated schizophrenia which contains some symptoms of schizophrenia but, cannot be consider as a particular type.

Causes of Schizophrenia

Various efforts in the studies of biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology are going on to identify the exact causes of schizophrenia.

One of the causes of schizophrenia is the imbalance in the neurochemical. It has also been found that the person suffering from this disease can face the problem in coordinating with various parts of the brain. The studies of molecular biology have shown that there can be unequal pattern of some of the brain cells due to which the person can suffer from this disease. The genetic studies have proved that the causes of schizophrenia are not hereditary.

It is for sure that stress is not the cause of this disease. But, it can make the condition worse. There is a false notion of the drugs being the cause of this disease. They might make the condition worse but not the actual cause. This disease is a mental disease which is caused due to biochemical changes along with the physical changes in the body.

Symptoms of Schizophrenia

This disease has been identified in many movies and plays as two different personalities developing inside the person. This disease gets start with the gradual change or withdrawal from the routine activities. Some of the common symptoms of schizophrenia include unclear speech of a person or he may face difficulty in following the normal conversation. The person can be found with blank look, giving remarks without any connection of the topic and many more.

Some people feel that they are able to hear their own voices, loss of control on their body movements, may laugh during sad times and vice versa, may cry without any reason and lot more which are the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Treatment of Schizophrenia

The persons who are severely suffering from this disease needs to get hospitalized where they are treated with the drugs or different types of psychotherapies. Tranquilizers are the most effective drugs which help to change the imbalance chemistry of the brain. The doses get reduced with the good change in the health condition of a person. In some cases, people require taking regular pills or injection at regular time duration. Sometimes, the doctors also suggest the antidepressant drugs. The electric shock therapy is also given but in very rare case when the condition gets severe.

Shingles is caused by the Herpes zoster virus and is said to be a derivative of the chicken pox virus. Those who had chicken pox at a very early stage may develop shingles at a later stage in life. The chicken pox virus remains dormant and is not completely removed from the body resulting in it getting activated once again in the form of shingles.

The virus affects the nervous system and the nerves on one side of the body usually the chest or the abdomen gets affected. Shingles result in a patch of red rashes across the affected area and are normally accompanied by severe itching and burning sensation. The itching may cause blisters to appear across the area.

Symptoms Of Shingles

Once the dormant Herpes zoster virus gets activated the side of the body which gets affected will develop red rashes at first. This is the earliest symptom of shingles. This is quickly followed by the area becoming a red patch. The entire body does not become affected though there are instances when the virus instead of affecting the chest or the abdomen, affects the eye, face or the arms and the legs.

The patient first feels a tingling sensation on the area which first gets affected. This is quickly followed with the development of rashes on the area and the pain that accompanies this development can be quite severe. Some patients have complained of a burning sensation in the area affected by shingles. The symptoms of shingles are not like those of chicken pox though the virus belongs to the same family causing the disease. The onset of shingles may have other symptoms as well like headache, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, memory loss and disorientation at times.

Causes Of Shingles

The primary causes of shingles are the role played by the Herpes Zoster virus which remains dormant in the system long after the patient had an attack of chicken pox in childhood. Chicken pox does not in most cases recur but the virus may get activated once again causing severe rash in the affected area. The actual causes of shingles is still being researched upon and a detailed attempt is being made by researchers to understand what needs to be done to eliminate chicken pox completely from the system once the disease has been effectively treated.

Like chicken pox, shingles normally happen once though recurrence cannot be completely ruled out. It has been found out that anyone with no history of chicken pox can have a bout of shingles. However, a person who already had chicken pox cannot be infected by a person who has shingles. However as a matter of abundant precaution and safety, children, pregnant women, persons with low immune to diseases, persons already on a measured dose of corticosteroids and those above the age of 60 are advised to remain away from a person who is under treatment for shingles.

Treatment of Shingles

There is no specific treatment of shingles. Most of the times, with adequate care and nursing of the affected area, the swelling subsides and so does the accompanying pain and itching. Shingles will disappear over a period of time depending upon the extent and the severity of the infection though doctors prescribe normal painkillers as ibuprofen and paracetamol related drugs.

Hypertension is generally referred to syndromes of High blood pressure. It is a chronic disorder in which pressure of blood in the arteries of heart is very high. It is a very common ailment with middle aged and elderly people; nowadays the young generation is also suffering from this disease due to modern lifestyle, stress in work, etc.

A normal blood pressure reading is always 120/80 whereas in a person suffering from hypertension it elevates to 140/90. High blood pressure puts the heart to work harder to circulate the blood this causes other parts of the body to get damaged for example kidney, eyes, the brain, coronary arteries,etc. It is the main cause of stroke.

Hypertension can be classified into two categories : essential hypertension and secondary hypertension. The origin of primary symptoms of hypertension is not known specifically but lifestyle is the main factor associated with it. The treatment is mainly stress management, changes in food habits, physical work out, and of course medication. Secondary hypertension is a result of side effect of some other disease such as kidney failure, damage to the endocrine system, congestive heart, and liver failure.

Hypertension is a silent killer because the person who is suffering from hypertension may not know anything about it until something serious happens, but then it will be too late; it is therefore the main cause of death in today’s world. The only way is a regular blood pressure check up to evade this disease partially. Avoiding intake of nicotine, tobaccos, etc are also advised.

Symptoms Of Hypertension

The person suffering from it may complain of regular dizziness or vertigo, feeling of instability, drowsiness, nausea and giddiness. Palpitation is a very common symptom of hypertension. They even suffer from insomnia that is they cannot able to sleep well at night. They may feel an uncomfortable respiratory sensation which is also called dyspnoea in medical terms. Another most popular symptom of hypertension is severe headache. Nocturia is also common symptom of hypertension among the patients that is a strong need to urinate every now and then especially at night. Ringing and buzzing in the ears are other possible symptoms of hypertension.

Causes of Hypertension

Though no clear cut cause of hypertension is yet discovered but researchers have found that it runs in a family. Still no specific cause is detected but some common factors have been short listed such as salt sensitivity, this happens to be one of the foremost cause of hypertension, smoking or drinking causes hypertension, Diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, lack of physical exercise, being overweight or suffering from obesity, ageing, deficiency of vitamin D, high stressful life, insufficient intake of important minerals like calcium, magnesium and potassium, over-the-counter medicines like birth control pills, chronic adrenal and thyroid problems

Main objective of the treatment of hypertension is to bring down the blood near to the normal level 120/80 special care must be taken for patients suffering from diabetes and chronic kidney diseases. If hypertension can be treated then stroke, heart attack etc. can also be evaded. Several kinds of drugs are also prescribed by doctors to cure this disease like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARB drugs etc. this disease can also be prevented by maintaining a good lifestyle proper diet and physical activities.