For around thirty years, the Human Immunodeficiency virus and AIDS have got covered with many misconceptions and wrong opinions among the public. In certain cases, In certain cases, these erroneous thoughts have caused the very conducts which cause many people to get HIV positive. Although unreciprocated queries remain about HIV, Researchers have learned a lot about these misconceptions. Here are the top 10 misconceptions which exist and the actual facts which are against them.

Misconception No. 1: People can get HIV when they stay around HIV positive people.
The scientific proof is that HIV will not get spread through tears, touch saliva or sweat. People will get HIV through,

1. Breathing air that is inhaled by HIV positive people.
2. Using the same toilet set used by HIV affected people.
3. Drinking from same water container.
4. Kissing, Hugging or hand shaking with HIV positive people.
5. Sharing the eating vessels with HIV positive people.
6. Using the same equipment in gyms or other public places.
7. People can get them from semen, blood, mother’s milk or vaginal fluid.

Misconception No. 2: No need to fear about turning HIV positive as latest drugs can keep me safe.
Of course antiretroviral drugs are helping many HIV positive people survive for long time. But these drugs are very costly and cause severe side effects and do not give complete cure. Also, the strains for drug resistance of HIV can be a big challenge.

Misconception No. 3: HIV infection can occur from mosquitoes.
Since HIV spread through blood, people worry that blood sucking insects can spread the virus. But out of research, there is no considerable evidence for supporting this fact even with regions having lot of mosquitoes and AIDS infected people. When insects bite, they don’t inject the blood taken from the last bitten person. Also, the virus can live only for short duration within the insect.

Misconception No. 4: My life is over since I am HIV positive.
In early stages of the epidemic, the death rate due to AIDS was very high. But recently with the invention of many antiretroviral drugs, HIV positive people can manage to survive with the infection. In fact, during the years 2000 to 2004, there was 30 percent increase with count of people living with HIV infection.

Misconception No. 5: AIDS disease is genocide.
In a study, around 30 percent of Latinos and afro-Americans stated that HIV was the conspiracy of government to kill the minority race people. But the actual reason for more rates of infection among these races was there were low health care levels among them.

Misconception No. 6: I’m heterosexual and I do not use drugs, so I will not become HIV positive.
Many men become positive for HIV through homosexuality and drug usage. But, around 16 percent of men and seventy eight percent of women get HIV though heterosexual relationship.

Misconception No. 7: If I receive treatment continuously, I will not spread HIV virus.
When HIV treatment is good, the amount of HIV is low and does not come in blood test results and so protected sex should be practiced so that it does not get spread.

Misconception No. 8: I am my partner are HIV positive – So we do not need to practice protected sex.
Practicing protected sex can prevent both individual from getting infected with other HIV strains.

Misconception No. 9: I could find whether my partner is HIV positive.
HIV positive person will not have visible symptoms always and the only way to find if we are HIV positive is through proper test.

Misconception No. 10: HIV does not spread through oral sex.
Oral sex is not of big risk that other sex types but still HIV infections can occurs if oral sex is done with HIV positive people and its safe to use later barrier while enjoying oral sex.

For lots of people who have diabetes dwelling with nervous pain is learning to extemporize. Even the top quality medicines just reduce half the pain on an average. And people who have diabetes might need to annul the possible side effects and cost of extra prescription drugs. And many of the people who have diabetic neuropathy have tried supplementary treatment to alleviate their nerve pain. Many medical experts state that the impulse towards caring ourselves is great. There are lot things which can be done at our home to reduce the pain caused by diabetic neuropathy.

Peripheral Neuropathy – A Diabetes Complication

Diabetic neuropathy is due to nervous breakdown, which is caused by the toxicant effects of high amount of blood sugar and very low blood circulation. As many nerve fibers are damaged, the nerves are deprived of their capacity to communicate sensation. The legs and feet get numb which is a usual symptom which 2/3 of people who have diabetes get at some time. The damage also causes nerves to dud.

The damage also makes nerves more likely to misfire. They may send signals of pain to the normal adjoining without any reason. People often explain nerve pain as electrical shock or needles and pins. Nerve pain is certainly in legs and feet but could also be in hands. Around 25 percent of the people who have diabetes feel the nerve pain. The pain can be debilitating of annoying which makes even normal day-to-day activities very painful.

Since symptoms are really worse during night, pain in nerves often intervenes with sleep and problems like depression and irritability could follow. Diabetic nerve pain is considered a minor diabetes complication but not for people who suffer with the pain. The doctors and drugs can help them only little and they should be able to do several things at home by their own. Some of the tips for treatment are as below,

Controlling the levels of Blood Sugar

While reducing the pain caused with diabetic nerve pain, the first strategy is to keep the sugar levels in blood under control. The toxicant impact of high levels of blood sugar could cause nervous damage and nervous pain at the first point. Increased sugar levels can only increase the pain. Keeping the sugar level to average can reduce the continuing damage and also the pain caused due to nerve damage. And since some diabetic nervous damages are reversible, the reduction of sugar can have lot of benefits.

Using Foot Care to Avoid Neuropathic Pain

Nerve pain makes the diabetic patients to visit a doctor. But the feet numbness makes them to come to hospital. It could also lead to amputations, slowly healing infections and ulcers.

Some tips for taking care of the feet,

• Inspect and clean the feet every day. Any ulcer or sore which is not healing usually deserves consulting your doctor.
• Always wear comfy shoes. It is suggested to ask for help to choose the shoes suitable for neuropathic patients.
• Always wear socks that have padding at foot ball and heels.

The chances of a stroke are increased by the presence of shingles. A study has shown that shingles affect the eyes and that can be dangerous.

The study is the first of its kind to display the fact that the risk of a stroke is connected to the presences of shingles in the body but this study is one of its kinds as it goes an extra mile and calculates the risk factors associated with it.

If you compare adults without shingles and those that have the dreadful skin soreness and rashes were 30% and the chances of them suffering a stroke within a year is greater. The presence of shingles in and around the eyes of a patient has greater risk (four times) of suffering a stroke than others.

According to the eminent researcher Jiunn -Horng Kang, MD, MSc, the patients who already have chances of suffering a strike should be very careful as the presences of shingles in the body magnify the chances further.

Causes

Shingles is also known as herpes zoster. It is caused by a virus named varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus also causes chicken pox in people. People generally have chicken pox during their childhood and they can develop shingles at any point in time.

In many cases the virus may be passive in the network of nerves. But in the cases of elder people and especially those people that have a weak immune system can be affected as it can be reactivated as shingles.

The rekindled virus may initially cause a feeling of numbness, irritation, twitching, fever, nasty headaches and cold. It may then be followed by painful and dreadful rashes that are a distinguished quality of shingles. The rashes on the skin surface within a span of three to five days after the symptoms occur.

The existence of shingles can result in enduring pain for months or even years after the rash disappears.

The recent study that has been published states that 8,000 subjects were cured for the disease of shingles between 1997 and 2001 and around 23, 500 patients had no record of shingles prior to 2001. In the year 133 patients suffering from shingles (1.7%) and 306 patients in the group had 1.3% had suffered from strokes.
The patients suffering from shingles had larger risks of suffering from strokes and at least threefold chances of suffering from hemorrhagic stroke.

The bleeding of the brain causes hemorrhagic strokes. These strokes are rarer than ischemic strokes that are caused by obstructed arteries. About 10-15% of the strokes that are caused by strokes involve bleeding of the brain.

The patients that have shingles especially around the eyes have 4.28 % chances of suffering a stroke if compared to people that do not have shingles. This study was published in the American journal Stroke.

The Role Of Anxiety And Soreness

The damage of the blood vessel has been linked to Varicella zoster virus has been connected to the occurrence of stroke after the surfacing of shingles. However this does not really explain the reason of high strokes in the study conducted by Kang and his colleagues.